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1 старопахотная почва
1) Agriculture: agrogenic soil, old land2) Makarov: agricultural soil, arable soil, cultivated soil, cultured soil, old soil, old-arable soilУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > старопахотная почва
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2 старопашка
1) Engineering: arable soil2) Agriculture: agrogenic soil, old land, plowland3) Economy: old arable land4) Makarov: agricultural soil, cultivated soil, cultured soil, old soil, old-arable soil -
3 пахотная почва
1) Engineering: arable soil, cultivated soil2) Agriculture: agrogenic soil3) Makarov: agricultural soil, cultured soil -
4 агропочвоведение
1) Biology: agrology2) Engineering: science of soil improvement3) Agriculture: agricultural soil science4) Makarov: agronomic soil science, agropedology -
5 сельскохозяйственная почва
Engineering: agricultural soilУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственная почва
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6 сельскохозяйственные почвы на трансекте вблизи вентиляционного колодца уранового рудника
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственные почвы на трансекте вблизи вентиляционного колодца уранового рудника
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7 экстракты сельскохозяйственных почв
Makarov: agricultural soil extractsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > экстракты сельскохозяйственных почв
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8 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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9 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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10 сельскохозяйственная продукция
сельскохозяйственная продукция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural product
The output of the cultivation of the soil. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственная продукция
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11 управление в сельском хозяйстве
управление в сельском хозяйстве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural management
The administration or handling of soil, crops and livestock. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление в сельском хозяйстве
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12 сельскохозяйственная микробиология
Русско-английский научный словарь > сельскохозяйственная микробиология
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13 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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14 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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15 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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16 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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17 агролесомелиорация
1) Engineering: agrosilviculture2) Construction: agro-forestry, soil conservation by afforestation3) Forestry: afforestation amelioration, forest amelioration, forest melioration4) Ecology: agricultural afforestation, agricultural amelioration, farm forestry, protection forestry, reclamative afforestation, silvicultural amelioration, silvicultural reclamation, soil conservancy by afforestation, sylvicultural reclamation5) Business: agroforestryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > агролесомелиорация
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18 земледелец
1) General subject: a child ( son) of the soil, a son of the soil, agriculturalist, agriculturist, appleknocker, cottager, cultivator, culturist, farmer, grain-grower, husbandman, ryot, sodbuster, son of the soil, tiller, son of soil2) Obsolete: husbandryman, manurer3) Poetical language: agricole4) Philosophy: producer (Платон, "Государство")5) Agriculture: agricolist, agricoltor6) Law: agricultural worker7) Arabian language: fellah8) Business: grain grower -
19 земля
жен.1) ( место жизни и деятельности людей) earthзасыпать землей — (кого-л./что-л.) to cover (up, over) with earth
сравнять с землей — (что-л.) to raze to the ground
стирать с лица земли — to raze to the ground, to wipe smb. off the face of the earth
2) ( планета) the Earth3) (территория, суша) land; ground, soil; country устар.целинные залежные земли — virgin and long-fallow lands; virgin lands
возделывать землю — to till/cultivate the land
земля обетованная — the promised land, the land of promise
4) ( почва) soil, ground, earthбесплодная земля — barren, barren land
жирная земля — rich soil, loam
талая земля — thawed ground/soil
5) ( владения) acre мн. ч.••арендованная земля — tenancy, tenantry
за тридевять земель — разг. (at) the other end of the world, miles amd miles away
доставать из-под земли — to get smth. at any cost
зарывать талант в землю — to bury one's talent; to hide one's light under a bushel идиом.
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20 мелиорация
1) General subject: amelioration, betterment, improvement, irrigation engineering, land clearing, melioration, reclaim, reclamation2) Biology: improvement (почвы)3) Engineering: betterment of land, drainage and irrigation, reclaiming4) Agriculture: bonification, development (почвы), improving, land-clearing5) Construction: agricultural engineering, development of land, irrigation, land betterment, land development, land reclamation6) Law: amendment7) Linguistics: amelioration of meaning8) Forestry: amelioration (often drainage)9) Sociology: soil reclamation10) Ecology: filling, management, recreation11) Business: land improvement, soil improvement12) Makarov: reclamation (земель)13) Soil science: development14) Gold mining: reclamation of disturbed land, rehabilitation of disturbed land, revegetation of disturbed land
См. также в других словарях:
Agricultural soil science — is a branch of soil science that deals with the study of edaphic conditions as they relate to the production of food and fiber. In this context, it is also a constituent of the field of Agronomy.HistoryPrior to the development of pedology in the… … Wikipedia
Soil compaction — occurs when weight of livestock or heavy machinery compresses soil, causing it to lose pore space. Affected soils become less able to absorb rainfall, thus increasing runoff and erosion. Plants have difficulty in compacted soil because the… … Wikipedia
Soil chemistry — studies the chemical characteristics of soil. Soil chemistry is affected by mineral composition, organic matter and environmental factors.OverviewUntil the late 1960s, soil chemistry focused primarily on chemical reactions in the soil that… … Wikipedia
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium
Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… … Wikipedia
Soil structure — is determined by how individual soil granules clump or bind together and aggregate, and therefore, the arrangement of soil pores between them. Soil structure has a major influence on water and air movement, biological activity, root growth and… … Wikipedia
Agricultural research in Israel — started around 1921 in the Agricultural Experiment Station, which since then developed into a major agricultural research center the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO, also known as The Volcani Centre). The ARO has six institutes, two… … Wikipedia
Soil carbon — is the generic name for carbon held within the soil, primarily in association with its organic content. This discussion begins with a brief introduction to soil carbon, its function within the soil, influences on soil carbon, and finally the… … Wikipedia
Soil pH — is the pH of soil water. It is based on the measurement of pH, which depends on the activity of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution.There are many different methods to collect soil water, all which influence the measured soil pH in one way or… … Wikipedia
Agricultural biodiversity — is a sub set of general biodiversity including all cultivated varieties. Cultivated varieties can be broadly classified into “modern varieties” and “farmer’s or traditional varieties”. Modern varieties are the outcome of scientific breeding and… … Wikipedia
Agricultural lime — Agricultural lime, also called garden lime, is a soil additive made from pulverized limestone or chalk. The primary active component is calcium carbonate. Additional chemicals vary depending on the mineral source and may include calcium oxide,… … Wikipedia
